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reality tv (n) /riˈæl.ɪ.ti tiːˈviː/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
truyền hình thực tế =television shows that are based on real people (not actors) in real situations, presented as entertainment
Ví dụ:
  • Her doomed marriage to the singer became the focus of a [reality TV] series.
  • She decided to go on a [reality TV] show.
  • Most of what the media are covering is just [reality TV].

reference (n) /ˈref.ər.əns/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến. =a mention of something
Ví dụ:
  • Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings.
  • I am writing with/in [reference] to (= in connection with) your letter of 15 March.
  • He summed up his philosophy, with [reference] to Calvin.

relegate (v) /ˈrel.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Loại bỏ, bỏ xó, bỏ riêng ra Đẩy xuống vị trí thấp hơn, ít quan trọng hơn. =to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position
Ví dụ:
  • She resigned when she was [relegated] to a desk job.
  • The story was [relegated]to the middle pages of the paper.
  • Military heroes were [relegated] to the status of ordinary citizens.

reveal (v) /rɪˈviːl/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
bộc lộ, tiết lộ (điều bí mật) =to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret. [synonym] disclose
Ví dụ:
  • He was jailed for [revealing] secrets to the Russians.
  • Her biography [revealed] that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
  • He would not [reveal] where he had hidden her chocolate eggs.

safeguard (n) /ˈseɪf.ɡɑːrd/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
một thứ được thiết kế để bảo vệ con người/cái gì đó khỏi bị nguy hiểm =something that is designed to protect people from harm, risk or danger
Ví dụ:
  • Stronger legal [safeguards] are needed to protect the consumer.
  • The measures have been introduced as a [safeguard] against fraud.
  • The disk has built-in [safeguards] to prevent certain errors.

seek (v) /siːk/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Mưu cầu, theo đuổi, nhằm vào, cố gắng. =to try to do something [synonym] attempt
Ví dụ:
  • They quickly [sought] to distance themselves from the protesters
  • They [sought] to reassure the public.
  • The prosecutors have warned they will [seek] the death penalty.

sensational (adj) /senˈseɪʃənəl/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Gây xúc động mạnh làm náo động dư luận, giật gân. =(disapproving) (of a newspaper, etc ) trying to get your interest by presenting facts or events as worse or more shocking than they really are
Ví dụ:
  • [sensational] news stories.
  • Some of the more [sensational] newspapers have given a lot of coverage to the scandal.
  • The world champions suffered a [sensational] defeat.

sensationalist (adj) /senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.ɪst/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
(tính từ) thu hút sự chú ý bằng cách sử dụng từ ngữ gây sốc, hoặc thổi phồng, phóng đại sự việc =getting people's interest by using shocking words or by presenting facts and events as worse or more shocking than they really are
Ví dụ:
  • [sensationalist] headlines
  • The pictures were [sensationalist] and could seriously disturb younger readers.
  • My only real concern was that the story would not be told in a [sensationalist] or distasteful way.

sensationalize (v) /senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.aɪz/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
giật tít, phóng đại, bịa đặt, thổi phồng để khiến tin tức giật gân hơn, gây sốc hơn thực tế =(disapproving) to exaggerate a story so that it seems more exciting or shocking than it really is
Ví dụ:
  • Local news organizations are being criticized for [sensationalizing] the story.
  • They were accused of [sensationalizing] the story.
  • She complained of [sensationalized] media accounts based on false information.

speculate (v) /ˈspek.jʊ.leɪt/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
suy đoán, phỏng đoán, đồn đoán =to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain
Ví dụ:
  • I don't know why she did it - I'm just [speculating].
  • A spokesperson declined to [speculate] on the cause of the train crash.
  • Journalists are [speculating] about whether interest rates will be cut.

speculation (n) /ˌspek.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
sự suy đoán. lời đồn đoán, lời đồn đại, sự phỏng đoán (rằng ) =the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts
Ví dụ:
  • There was widespread [speculation] that she was going to resign.
  • The president's absence led to [speculation] over his health.
  • The Euro ended [speculation] among the different national currencies.

superficial (adj) /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Nông cạn, hời hợt, thiển cận. =(often disapproving) not studying or looking at something thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious
Ví dụ:
  • I thought that article was written at a very [superficial] level
  • The documentary's treatment/analysis of the issues was very [superficial]
  • I only have a [superficial] (= slight) knowledge of French.

tabloid (n) /ˈtæb.lɔɪd/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
(nghĩa đen) báo khổ nhỏ. (nghĩa bóng) báo chí lá cải, chỉ chuyên đưa tin giật gân, tin về đời tư người nổi tiếng =newspapers have small pages and short articles with a lot of pictures and stories about famous people, and are often thought of as less serious than other newspapers
Ví dụ:
  • a [tabloid] newspaper
  • the [tabloid] press
  • [tabloid] journalists

the media (n) /ðə ˈmiː.di.ə/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
truyền thông. =the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet
Ví dụ:
  • the local/national [media]
  • [media] attention/coverage/hype/reports
  • The issue has been much discussed in the [media].

unbiased (adj) /ʌnˈbaɪəst/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Không thành kiến. Không thiên vị. =able to judge fairly because you are not influenced by your own opinions. [synonym] impartial [opposite] biased
Ví dụ:
  • [unbiased] advice
  • an [unbiased] judge
  • There is no clear and [unbiased] information available for consumers.

verification (n) /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Sự thẩm tra. Sự xác minh. =the act of showing or checking that something is true or accurate [synonym] confirmation
Ví dụ:
  • I've never asked for [verification] of his resume.
  • All charges against her are dropped pending the [verification] of her story.
  • We could find no [verification] for his fantastic claims

verify (v) /ˈver.ɪ.faɪ/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Thẩm tra, kiểm tra lại Xác minh (lời nói, sự kiện) =to check that something is true or accurate
Ví dụ:
  • We have no way of [verifying] his story.
  • Please [verify] that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program
  • A clerk simply [verifies] that the payment and invoice amount match.

well-informed (adj) /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Có đủ tài liệu, biết rõ; thạo tin. =having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or things in general
Ví dụ:
  • He was [well-informed] and shrewd, with good, calm judgment.
  • How [well-informed] is the customer about the range, quality, and cost of the products on offer?
  • This is a subject for serious, [well-informed] discussion, not tabloid headlines.

widen (v) /ˈwaɪ.dən/ UK US

Định nghĩa:
Rộng ra, mở ra Làm cho rộng ra, nới rộng ra, mở rộng. =to become, or to make something greater in width
Ví dụ:
  • As it approaches the sea, the river begins to [widen]
  • Her eyes [widened] in surprise.
  • U.S. prosecutors have [widened] a securities-fraud investigation.